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Jean Robert Borotra ((:ʒɑ̃ ʁɔbɛʁ bɔ.ʁotʁa), (:borotɾa); 13 August 1898 – 17 July 1994) was a French tennis champion. He was one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s. ==Career== Borotra was born in Domaine du Pouy, Biarritz, Aquitaine and married an English woman. Known as "the Bounding Basque", he won four Grand Slam singles titles in the French, Australian, and All England championships. The 1924 French Championship does not count towards his grand slam total as the French was only open to French nationals, not internationals. He, only failing to win only in the American championships, as he was defeated in the final by his countryman René Lacoste 6–4, 6–0, 6–4, thus missing a career Grand Slam. His 1924 Wimbledon victory made him the first player from outside the English-speaking world to win the tournament. His first appearance was in the French Davis Cup team of 1921. He also made the final of the World Covered Court Championship in 1922, losing to Henri Cochet but won the doubles and mixed doubles. The other major he did well in was the World Hard Court Championships (played on clay) - he won the doubles with Henri Cochet there in 1922. Borotra was ranked as high as World No. 2 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph in 1926.〔 A member of François de la Rocque's ''Parti social français'' (PSF), he became 1st General Commissioner to Sports from August 1940 to April 1942 during Vichy France, leading the ''Révolution nationale''s efforts in sports policy. Arrested by the Gestapo in November 1942, Borotra was deported to a concentration camp in Germany and then Itter Castle in North Tyrol until May 1945. He was freed from the castle after the Battle for Castle Itter, which he played a courageous role vaulting from the fortress and running to a nearby town to summon reinforcements. The Four Musketeers were inducted simultaneously into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1976. In 1984, Borotra received a Distinguished Service award from the United States Sports Academy in recognition of his achievements. On 17 July 1994, Jean Borotra, founder and president of honour of the CIFP (International Committee for Fair Play) died at the age of 95, after a short illness. He was buried at Arbonne. The International Fair Play Committee, which recognises achievements annually, awards a Jean Borotra World Fair Play Trophy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean Borotra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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